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The history behind the Heavenly Journey

 

The date of the Me'raj of the Prophet of Islam  has been recorded by two major Muslim historians, Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham, as being in the 10th year of Bi`thah (appointment to Prophethood). The great Muslim historian, Baihaqi has recorded this event as occurring in the 12th year of Bi'thah. Others have mentioned it as occurring in the beginning of the Bi'thah, and some mentioned it as being between these two dates.

 

Sometimes, to rationalize between these different views, it is has been said that the Prophet of Islam  went on the Me'raj more than once. However, it should be mentioned that that Me'raj in which the daily Salat was made incumbent, without doubt, occurred before the death of Abu Talib, who passed away in the 10th year of Bi'thah. Unmistakably, from the ahadith and books of history, it is mentioned that on the night of Me'raj, Allah  gave the order of the five daily Salat as being mandatory upon the Islamic Nation.