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VERSES 198-199

 

áóßöäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇú ÑóÈøóåõãú áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊñ ÊóÌúÑöí ãöä ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ äõÒõáÇð ãøöäú ÚöäÏö Çááøåö æóãóÇ ÚöäÏó Çááøåö ÎóíúÑñ áøöáÃóÈúÑóÇÑö {198}

 

 

198. "But those who are in awe of their Lord, for them are gardens beneath which rivers flow, therein they will abide for ever, a reception from Allah, and whatever is with Allah is the best for the righteous."

Commentary:

In Arabic Language, the term /nuzul/ is called to the first thing which the guest is usually received with, such as sweet drink, fruit and so on. From this point of view, it seems that the verse intends to say: beware not to pervert from the path of piety and Faith when you see the commercial going about of infidels, because the gardens of Heaven are just the beginning of the reception for you, not its main one.

 

"But those who are in awe of their Lord, for them are gardens beneath which rivers flow; therein will they abide for ever, a reception from Allah, and whatever is with Allah is the best for the righteous."

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æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóä íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøåö æóãóÇ ÃõäÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃõäÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚöíäó áöáøåö áÇó íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇð ÃõæúáóÜÆößó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõåõãú ÚöäÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøåó ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö {199}

 

 

199. "And surely of the People of the Book are some who believe in Allah and in what has been sent down to you and in what has been sent down to them, being humble towards Allah. They do not sell the verses of Allah for a small price. These are they that have their reward with their Lord; verily Allah is quick in reckoning."

Commentary:

Some commentators believe that this verse has been revealed about some of the People of the Book who embraced Islam. They were included of forty people from Najran, thirty two persons from Abyssinia, and eight men from Byzantine. [67]

Some other commentary Books denote that the verse is revealed about Negus who died in the ninth year after Immigration in the month Rajab. When the Messenger of Allah (s) became aware of his death, he told Muslims that one of their brethren had died somewhere out of Arabia and they would prepare to pray his funeral prayer in compensation of his services. They asked who he was, and the Prophet (s) said it was Negus. After that Muslims, accompanying the Messenger of Allah (s) went into the Baqi', a graveyard in Medina, and prayed his funeral prayer.

 

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Notes:

[67] Majma'-ul-Bayan, Vol. 2, p. 561, & Tafsir-ul-Kabir, by Fakhr Razi