Appendix 10: The Historical Chart Of The 14 Ma’sumeen
The Historical Chart Of ‘Bayt al-Risalat’ - Fourteen Ma’sumeen - Holy Prophet - His Daughter Fatimah - Twelve Imams
Vide ‘Qur’an’ Translation By Molvi Mir Ahmad Ali
Note: This is the tenth and last of a series of articles written by the Author on various occasions that have bearing on the topics of the book, and hence they have been included in it as appendices.
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| Name |
Date of Birth |
Age at the time of Martyrdom (yrs) |
Designation | Cause of Martyrdom and Burial Place | Assassinated by |
Date of Martyrdom |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muhammad al-Mustafa | 17th Rabi’ul-awwal, 570 A.D | 63 | The last apostle of Gid |
Effect of poison - Madinah |
A Jewess of Khaybar |
11 A.H 28th Safar |
| 2 | Fatimah az-Zahra |
20th Jamadis-sani 11 years before Hijrah |
18 | Daughter of the Apostle of God, Lady of Light, Wife of Ali the 1st Imam and mother of Imams Hasan and Al-Husayn, Grandmother of nine Imams | Wounded by the fall of the door caused by an outrage at her dwelling - Madina |
11 A.H 3rd Jamadi-sani |
|
| 3 | Ali al-Murtadha |
13th Rajab (600 A.D) 24 years before Hijrah 30 Aamul-Feel |
63 | The 1st Imam |
Sword - Najaf |
Abdur Rahman Ibn Muljam | 40 A.H. 21st Ramadhan |
| 4 | Hasan al-Mujtaba |
15th Ramadhan, 3 A.H |
47 | The 2nd Imam |
Poison - Madina |
Jo’da bint Ashas at the instance of Mu’awiyyah Ibn Abi Sufyan |
28th Safar 49 AH |
| 5 | Al-Husayn Sayyidush-shuhada |
3rd Ha’aban 4 AH |
57 | The 3rd Imam |
Sword - Karbala |
Shimr, on the order of Yazid Ibn Mu’awiyyah |
10th Muharram 61 AH |
| 6 | Ali Zainul Abideen | 15th Jamdil Awwal, 38 AH | 58 | The 4th Imam |
Poison- Madina |
Walid Ibn Abdul Malik | 25th Muharram 95 AH |
| 7 | Muhammad al-Baqeer | 1st Rajab 57 AH | 57 | The 5th Imam |
Poison - Madina |
Hisham Ibn Abdul Malik | 7th Zulhijjah 114 AH |
| 8 | Jaafar as-Sadiq | 17th Rabiul- awwal | 65 | The 6th Imam |
Poison - Madina |
Al-Mansur | 15th Rajab 145 AH |
| 9 | Musa al-Kazim | 7th Safar, 125 AH | 55 | The 7th Imam |
Poison - Kazimain |
Harun ar-Rashid | 25th Rajab 183 Ah |
| 10 | Ali ar-Ridha | 1Ith Zulqi’da 148 AH | 55 | The 8th Imam | Poison - Mashad, Iran | Ma’mun ar-Rashid | 17th Safar 202 AH |
| 11 | Muhammad at-Taqi | 7th Rajab 195 AH | 25 | The 9th Imam |
Poison - Kazimain |
10th Zulqi’dah 220 AH | |
| 12 | Ali an-Naqi | 2nd Rajab 213 AH | 42 | The 10th Imam |
Poison - Samarra |
He was poisoned by Mu’tamad by the order of his elder brother Mu’taz; the causes of murder traced back to their father Mutawakkil who bred hatred for Ahl Al-Bayt among his sons. | 3rd Rajab 254 AH |
| 13 | Hasan al-Askari | 10th Rabi’uuth-thani 232 AH | 28 | The 1Ith Imam |
Poison - Samarra |
Mu’tamad | 8th Rabi’ul Awwal, 260 AH |
| 14 | 15th Sha’ban 256 AH | The 12th Imam | Disappeared in the cave in Samarra. To reappear before resurrection day | Alive at the will of Allah. Interviews incognito with anyone who seeks his personal guidance with purity of heart |