That poetry was made by order of the Prophet (SAWA) to register and confirm in the memory of people the great declaration of Ghadeer. The poetry of Hassaan Ibn Thaabit
يناديهم يوم الغدير نبيهم
بخمّ وأكرم بالنبي مناديا
Has become one of the important poetry in the history of Islam which recorded the most important order of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWA).
The incident of Rohbah الرحبة is very important to confirm the master ship of Ameerul Mo'mineen Ali (AS) by order from Allah (SWT) which was conveyed by the Prophet Muhammad (SAWA) on the Day of Ghadeer in the presence of thousands of Muslims. Imam Ali (AS)'s rights were taken away by Saqeefah persons and he was ordered by the Prophet (SAWA) not to fight them to avoid civil war among Muslims. Some claimed that if Ali was really the master of all Muslims after the Prophet, then did he kept peaceful and did not fight for his right. Rohbah incident replied this question when Imam Ali (AS) asked many well known companions who witnessed the announcement of Ghadeer to give their witness about what they did see and hear from the Prophet in this matter.
Rohbah incident destroyed the claims of the enemies of Ali (AS).
Rohbah incident is narrated in many important Sunni books like al-Silsilah al-Saheehah by the well known Wahabi Shaikh, al-Albani, V. 4, P.338, and Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal 23609, and al-Mo'jam al-Kaberi by al-Tabaraani 4053 and Zawaa'id al-Musnad 950
Yes. In Sermon of Ghadeer the Prophet Muhammad (SAWA) clearly mentioned : No one got witness of Allah that he is in the Paradise but Ali, in (HAL ATA 'ALAL INSAAN)(Sura al-INSAAN) which was revealed because of him (Ali) and never revealed for any one else, and no one was praised in this Sura but Ali. (Sermon of Ghadeer).
The Prophet (SAWA) also stated in the Sermon of Ghadeer: By Allah, Sura Al-'Assr was revealed in Ali (BUSMILLAH ARRAHMAAN ARRAHEEM, WAL 'ASSR, INNAL INSAANA LAFI KHUSR) except Ali who believed and accepted the truth and had patience. (Sermon of al-Ghadeer).
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