End: Reflection On Shia Ideal Of Islamic Unity In The Zahra’s Speech (S.A.)
In the end we refer to some extracts of Zahra’s speech, which is famous by the name of Fadak speech, and close our criticism and analysis:
As we all know this great lady of Islam went to the mosque to demand the usurped rights of Ali. In the presence of Helpers and Emigrants the lady addressed Abu Bakr and made him the target of her complaints and anguish. She demanded Fadak from him to make his usurpation public.
Therefore, she delivered a long sermon in which she sketched the only way of avoiding differences; such as:
“Almighty God had made following us system for community1 (cause of co-operation) and our leadership a barrier to disunity.” 2
Disturbance in outlooks of seekers of Islamic unity and their daily increased insistence in belittling the position of Shia arguments about Imamate and Caliphate do not carry any fruitful result to them. But it results in forgetting the Holy text and God’s decree and deviation in rightful Shia beliefs. To them it will give no benefit except suspicion among Shias and a distinction to Sunnis. It is a self-indication that the only way left open to real Islamic unity and waiving off separation is to return to original principle and to place trust in it. Turning back on it has brought forth disunity.
Indeed this real principle is the same Imamate and Wilayat of Infallible Ahlul Bayt (‘a) of the Prophet. Ghadeer is forgotten amidst the din of devils and the Ummah has plunged into disunity.
Therefore, Imamate of the Infallible Proof is the only pivot of unity.
- 1. Community is in the meaning of custom or system.
- 2. Mahdi Ja’fari: Mastoora Aaftaab-e-Sarmad, Pgs. 158-159 quoting from Ibn Teefoor, Balaghatun Nisa (Eloquence of Women), Pg. 12; Jauhari: Saqifah wa Fadak, Pg. 98; Ibn Abi Hadeed: Sharh Nahjul Balagha, Vol. 16, Pg. 211.
For the text of this sermon refer to the book of Sadaai Fatimi Fadak, written by Muhammad Baqir Ansaari and Sayyid Husayn Rajai.
- A Victim Lost In Saqifah - Revised Edition with Comprehensive Additions
- A Victim Lost in Saqifah Vol. 1
- Dedication
- Acknowledgement
- Preface
- Introduction: Fundamentals Of Evaluation And Criticism Of Writings On Islamic Unity
- Beginning Of Discussion: Awareness Of Basics Of Intellectual Movement – Research Towards Creating Islamic Unity
- Introduction To Applications Of Two Tendencies By Way Of Criticism And Narration
- Discourse 1: Keeping Quiet And Prohibiting Difference-Creating Activities
- Discourse 2: Adopt Common Things And Ignore Differences Between Islamic Sects
- Discourse 3: To Make Difference Between Two Schools So Light As To Appear Depthless
- Discourse 4: Excusing Those Who Turn Away From Imamate And School Of Ahlul Bayt (‘a)
- Discourse 5: Alterations In Beliefs Of Shia Ja’fari Twelve Imamite Faith
- First Alteration: Imamate And Rulership
- Second Alteration: Removing Imamate From Principles Of Faith And Making It A Fundamental Of School
- Third Alteration: Aim Of Eschewing Shia Teachings
- Introduction
- A – Taking Benefit Of A Deviated Thought, Silence, An Excuse To Maintain Islamic Demeanor?
- B – To Show Differences Between Ali And Caliphs As Friendly
- C – Denial Of Enmity In A Sense Of Blame, To Show Relations Were Intimate Between Ali And Caliph
- D – To Show Rulership Worthless From Ali’s Viewpoint
- E – Mending The Method Of Shia Propaganda
- Introduction
- Closing Reminder
- Discourse 6: Deviation In The Meaning Of Divinely-Granted Caliphate Of Ali
- Introduction
- Criticism And Analysis
- First Conjecture: Imamate And Guardianship In Islam Are Only For The Sake Of Rulership!
- Second Conjecture: Rulership In Islam Is An Elected Post!
- How To Utilize These Conjectures To Create Deviation In The Meaning Of Divinely-Given Caliphate Of Ali
- Conjecture A: Deviation In The Sense Of Guardianship By Separating Imamate And Rulership
- Conjecture B: Deviation In The Sense Of Text Following Deviation In The Meaning Of Imamate
- Result Of This Manipulation
- Deviated Repercussion Of These Conjectures
- First Wrong Result: Caliphate Is Not A Monopoly Of Amirul Momineen (‘a)!
- Second Wrong Result: Caliph Cannot Be Exclusively Ali After The Prophet
- Third Wrong Result: Usurpation Of Ali’s Caliphate Is No More In Question!
- Fourth Wrong Result: Caliphate Of Caliphs Is Not Illegitimate!
- Warning: Propagation Of These Conjectures In The Name Of Open-Mindedness
- Relation Of Imamate And Caliphate From Shia Viewpoint
- Introduction
- Discourse 7: Denial Of Differences Between Ali And Caliphs
- Discourse 8: To Acknowledge The Legitimacy Of Caliphs’ Government
- Addendum: Solution Of Shia To Create Islamic Unity
- End: Reflection On Shia Ideal Of Islamic Unity In The Zahra’s Speech (S.A.)
- A Victim Lost in Saqifah Vol. 2
- Discourse 1: Criticism And Investigation About Propaganda Of Silence Of Amirul Momineen (‘a)
- Doubts Created Regarding Silence Of Amirul Momineen (‘a)
- First Category: Conjectures That Claim ‘Letting Go Of Caliphate Linked With Consent’
- Style Of Criticizing The First Category Of Conjectures
- Style Of Criticizing The Second Category Of Conjectures
- Third Category: Conjectures That Claim ‘Absence Of Plan Of Right Of Caliphate And Not Proving The School Of Imamate’.
- Style Of Criticizing The Third Category Of Conjectures
- Did Amirul Momineen (‘a) Leave Caliphate And Overlook His Rights?
- Correct Analysis About Ali’s Reaction To Usurpation Of Caliphate
- Correct Interpretation Ali’s Silence And Its Causes
- Amirul Momineen (‘a) And His Stern Refusal To Pay Allegiance To Abu Bakr
- Amirul Momineen (‘a) and Declaration of Illegitimacy of Caliphate
- Final Judgment on Silence of Amirul Momineen (‘a)
- To what extent Ali Believed in Preserving Silence?
- Did Ali Refrain From Arguing About Imamate?
- Are Shias Obliged Not To Debate On Imamate?
- Another Point
- Doubts Created Regarding Silence Of Amirul Momineen (‘a)
- Discourse 2: Criticism And Scrutiny Of Analyses Propagated About Consultation Of Caliphs With Ali
- What Doubts Are Propagated In This Regard?
- Does Consultation Alone Suffices To Prove Good Relations?
- Analysis Of Consultation Of Caliphs With Amirul Momineen (‘a) On The Basis Of Statistical Scrutiny
- What does Scrutiny of Statistics show?
- Results Of Statistical Analysis
- Final Analysis about Caliphs’ Consultation with Amirul Momineen (‘a)
- Theological Reminder
- Differences between the Aims of Caliphs and Ali Regarding Consultations
- Discourse 3: Criticism And Scrutiny Of Analyses Publicized Regarding Ali’s Cooperation With Caliphs’ Government
- Conjectures Spread In This Regard
- What Do Historical Documents And Sources Indicate?
- Conclusion
- Analysis Of Ali’s Participation In Caliphs’ Government
- What Was Caliphs’ Aim In Giving Government Responsibilities To Ali?
- Was Ali given a Governmental responsibility during the tenure of the Caliphs?
- Did Amirul Momineen (‘a) Have Positive Outlook To Battles Of Caliph’s Period?
- Criticism and Scrutiny of Ali’s Positive Outlook to Battles
- Participation of Hasan and Husayn (‘a) in battles of Caliphs
- Scrutiny Of Participation Of Ali’s Companions In Battles And Government Of Caliphs
- Are Battles Of Caliphs Worth Defending?
- Forced Participations Of Amirul Momineen Ali (‘a) In Caliphs’ Government
- Did Amirul Momineen (‘a) Always Attend Caliphs’ Prayers?
- Discourse 4: Scrutiny And Criticism Of Analyses Publicized In Respect Of Relations Between Caliphs And Amirul Momineen (‘a)
- What Conjectures Are Presented In This Regard?
- Part A) Relations Of The First Caliph With The Family Of Revelation (‘a)
- Part B) Relations Of The Second Caliph With The Family Of Revelation (‘a)
- Did the Second Caliph desire Ali to be Caliph after him?
- Scrutiny of the legend of Second Caliph’s Marriage with Umm Kulthum
- A) The Prosperity In The Next World For Umar By Means Of This Marriage
- B) Immunity Of Second Caliph About Crimes Committed Against Ahlul Bayt (‘a)
- C) Suggestion Of Umar Having Gained The Satisfaction Of Ahlul Bayt Particularly That Of Hazrat Zahra (S.A.)
- D) Baraat, A Principle Of Shia Belief Now Is Put Under Question
- E) Enmity And Rancor Of Umar Towards Ali Is Covered
- F) To Show Relations Between Ali And Umar To Be Friendly
- G) Giving Legitimacy To Umar’s Caliphate And Distancing It From The Term Of Usurpation
- Can Only Marriage With Bin Hashim Be A Proof Of Friendship?
- Criticism And Investigation
- How Many Daughters Did Ali Have Named Umm Kulthum?
- Outlook Of Ayatullah Marashi Najafi
- Another Analysis About The Marriage Of Umm Kulthum With Umar
- Part C) Relations of the Third Caliph with the House of Divine Revelation
- Discourse 5: Publicized Analysis About The Relation Of Amirul Momineen (‘a) With Caliphs
- Discourse 1: Criticism And Investigation About Propaganda Of Silence Of Amirul Momineen (‘a)
- A Victim Lost in Saqifah Vol. 3 - A Glance at thirteen years of Caliphs’ reign since Saqifah
- Motive Of This Research
- Introduction: Claim Of Righteous Caliphate Is Untrue
- Discourse 1: Piety And Simplicity Scrutinized
- Motive of Caliphs’ Piety
- Political Piety
- Piety or Public Deception
- Hypocritical Piety
- Personal use of Public Funds
- Clandestine Luxury
- Support to Royal life and Hoarding Wealth
- Properties of Staff Members
- Selection of officers
- Piety without a Holy war
- Pleasant Food
- Rivalry to piety of Amirul Momineen (‘a)
- Discourse 2: Scrutiny Of Social Justice
- Help To The Deprived
- Love for the People
- Social Classes
- Policy of Racial Discrimination
- 1 – Prohibition For Non-Arabs To Enter Medina
- 2 – Retaliation Of Arab Through Non-Arab Prohibited
- 3 – Prohibition To Speak In Language Other Than Arabic
- 4 – Objection Against Rulership Of Nobles Over Quraish
- 5 – Restriction For Non-Arabs To Marry Arab Ladies
- 6 – Minimum Possible Allowance For Non-Arabs From Public Treasury
- 7 – Distinction Between An Arab Living In A Town And An Arab Living In Deserts
- Racial Discrimination Resulted In Advantage To Arabs
- Cause of Rulers’ Greatness in view of Arabs
- Influence of Greatness of Rulers over Ali’s Government
- Discourse 3: Scrutiny Of Judicial Justice
- Discourse 4: Analysis Of The Rights Of Legal Opponents
- Discourse 5: Analysis Of Individual And Social Liberties
- Conclusion: Zahra’s speech describes the social conditions after usurpation of Caliphate and identifies the ills in politics and government
- A Victim Lost in Saqifah Vol. 4: Allegiance (Bay’at) of Amirul Momineen Ali (‘a) to Caliphs – contamination of Shia belief in Imamate
- Section One: Allegiance Of Amirul Momineen (‘a) To Caliphs
- Discourse 1: Absence Of Ali’s Approval To Abu Bakr’s Caliphate
- Discourse 2: Efforts To Obtain Imam Ali’s (‘a) Bay’at After The Prophet’s Demise
- Discourse 3: Lack Of Public Satisfaction From Abu Bakr’s Caliphate
- Discourse 4: Efforts To Prove The Bay’at Was Of Free Choice After Zahra’s Martyrdom
- A Suspicion
- Cause of Zahra’s wrath against Abu Bakr
- Motive Of Sunnis In Proving The Occurrence Of This Bay’at?
- In How Many Ways Sunnis Narrate This Incident?
- Criticism of Three Standards in Narrations of Sunni Sources Concerning willing Bay’at
- First Standard: Scrutiny Into Allegation Of Becoming Murtad Of Some Arabs
- A) Investigation On Reliability Of This Narration
- B) Analysis Of Proof Of This Narration
- C 1) Evidences That Show Deviation In Al-Gharaat
- C – 2) Results Of The Investigation Of Above Evidences
- D) A Look Towards Inadvertency Of Balazari To The Contents Of The Letter Of Ali
- Section Two; Influence Of Deviation On Shia Belief Of Imamate
- A Victim Lost in Saqifah Vol. 1